Sophie Parker

Driving Theory and Practical Tests

Theory and hazard perception tests come first.

You need to pass your theory and hazard perception test at the same time before you can apply for your practical test.

Getting a test date

You will need a valid provisional driving licence to take your theory test. Once you've got that, you can book your theory and hazard perception tests online (DSA), or by phone on 0870 0101 372. To apply by post call 0870 0101 372 or download a theory test application from www.direct.gov.uk.

How the theory test works

The theory test is a 50-question multiple-choice test. To pass you must answer 43 or more questions correctly within 57 minutes. Questions are chosen at random from a bank of over 1,000 questions, and you answer by touching the screen. During the test you have the option to skip questions and return to them later.

Learn to drive with me and you'll get access to the free AA online theory test. Just one feature of thier new learning zone, it's available exclusively to AA pupils.

How the hazard perception test works

Immediately after your theory test, you'll watch a series of 14 one-minute video clips, each showing potential hazards involving road conditions, pedestrians or road users.

There are 15 hazards to identify and you can score up to 5 points on each one, depending on how quickly you identify them. You need to score 44 out of 75 to pass.

Then comes the practical test

The driving part of your test will last about 40 minutes during which you will be examined on your general driving and ability to reverse your vehicle safely. Currently two exercises will be chosen from:

* reversing around a corner
* turning in the road
* reverse parking

From 4 October 2010 you will only be asked to complete one reverse exercise.

You may also be asked to carry out an emergency stop exercise.

Throughout the test you should drive in the way you have been taught. If you make a mistake, don't worry about it as it might be a less serious driving fault and may not affect your result. However, if at any time your examiner considers your driving to be a danger to other road users your test will be stopped.

From 4 October 2010 your practical driving test will include approximately 10 minutes of independent driving.

During your test you'll have to drive independently by either following:

* traffic signs
* a series of directions
* a combination of both

To help you understand where you are going when following verbal directions, the examiner will show you a diagram.

It doesn't matter if you don't remember every direction, or if you go the wrong way - that can happen to the most experienced drivers.

Independent driving is not a test of your orientation and navigation skills. Driving independently means making your own decisions - this includes deciding when it's safe and appropriate to ask for confirmation about where you're going.

Be prepared

The current national average practical pass rate is 43%*, so it makes sense to be as prepared as possible. I will be able to advise you when you are ready for the practical test and help you understand the main reasons people fail.

You'll need to study 'The Highway Code' and a 'Theory Test' book and CD-ROM.

If you pass your theory but fail your practical test, you need only sit the practical next time.

Once you've passed become a more confident driver with Pass Plus. You'll save money on your insurance too.